6/25/2012

Pay Day


There are very few things in the world that are free. If you want something, you usually have to pay. There are several ways to pay. We pay people. We pay for products or services. Or we pay by credit card, by check or in cash. In other words, we pay somebody for something somehow.

For example, after shopping at a clothing store, you could say:
I paid the shop assistant.
I paid for the jeans.
I paid in cash.
Or any combination of the above:
I paid the shop assistant for the jeans.
I paid the shop assistant in cash.
I paid for the jeans in cash.
I paid the shop assistant for the jeans in cash.
Take note of the word order in the complement: we pay people, then the product or service, then the form of payment.

If you bought something at very little cost, you could brag [1] that you paid peanuts [2] for it. On the other hand, if you bought something that was very expensive and you want to show off [3], you could boast [4] that you paid top dollar. However, if you bought something that was excessively expensive, you could exaggerate that you paid through the nose, or that you paid an arm or a leg.

If you want to say that you bought or achieved something yourself, without any help, you could say you paid your own way. Nobody did me any favors, I had to pay my own way to get to the top. Likewise, if you paid a membership fee, you could say that you paid your dues, which is also an expression for having earned some special right because you have worked hard for a long time. For many years, she has sacrificed herself for this company; she’s definitely paid her dues and deserves a promotion. Obviously, if you pay what something costs, you pay the price. But paying the price for something can also mean suffering the consequences for one’s actions, as well as the expression paying the piper [5]. He smoked a pack a day, and now he’s paying the price.

As you can see above, you can pay for things that aren’t products or services. You can also pay without using money. For example, if you should listen to someone, you should pay attention to them. And if you should follow the advice they give you, you should pay heed to them. If you want to show admiration or praise someone, you can pay them a compliment. Or when you greet someone you admire, you can pay your respects to them. Or when that person passes away, you can pay your last respects to them. If you publicly recognize someone’s worth, you pay tribute to them, or pay them homage. The Oscar’s Lifetime Achievement Award pays tribute to an actor’s brilliant career.

Not surprisingly, there are several pay phrasal verbs. If you pay out money, you give it to people. The company paid out dividends to its shareholders. If you owe money to someone, you might have to pay up the full amount, and pay off what remains of a debt. They had to pay up the rent or leave. They paid off the last installment on their mortgage [6]. However, if you pay someone off, you bribe [7] them. To guarantee a favorable vote, the company paid the politician off. On the other hand, if something pays off, it means it has succeeded. The hard work you do now will pay off in the future. There’s also pay back, which means returning what you owe someone. How can I ever pay you back for all you’ve done for me? But it can also mean getting revenge. I’ll pay you back for what you’ve done to me!

Regardless of who, what or how you pay, you can at least be satisfied on pay day, the day you are paid your wages!

[1] jactarse, [2] cacahuetes, [3] jactarse, [4] jactarse, [5] gaitero, [6] hipoteca, [7] sobornar

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