A comparative adjective is used to make a comparison between two units, regardless of whether they are people, places or things. To make a comparative adjective...
a) Add the suffix -er at the end of one-syllable adjectives.
b) Or add the word more before adjectives with two or more syllables.
c) Except two-syllable adjectives that end in Y. In this case, we change Y for I and add -er at the end of the adjective.
For example:
a) big >> bigger, safe >> safer
b) mod/ern >> more modern, dan/ger/ous >> more dangerous
c) hap/py >> happier, friend/ly >> friendlier
Of course, there are some irregular comparative adjectives:
good >> better, bad >> worse, far >> farther
In a comparative sentence, we use than between the adjective and the object being compared to. For example:
His house is bigger than mine.
She has a more modern mobile phone than I have.
I was happier as a child than now.
The sequel is always worse than the original film.
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