2/01/2011

Present Simple versus Present Continuous

We use the Present Simple… 
To talk about habitual actions.
I swim every Sunday morning.

To talk about current situations.
I don’t talk to them anymore.

Or everyday truths.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

And for timetables, which are similar to habitual actions, because they are established events that don’t usually change
What time does the train leave? The train leaves at 5, 7 and 9 o’clock.

We use the Present Continuous (am/is/are + gerund)…
To talk about actions occurring right now.
I’m playing the guitar with my friends.”

Even if we are talking about an extended period of time (an activity began at some point in the past and will finish at some point in the future).
I’m studying Biology at the University.

And it’s also possible to use it to talk about future plans.
I'm traveling to Mexico in August.

WARNING: You can’t always use present continuous for future plans (especially without future time reference), because it can be confused with a current action. For example: 
I'm watching a movie.  sounds like you’re watching one at this moment.
I'm watching a movie tonight.  sounds like you’re watching one in the future


So what are your habits and plans?

2 comments:

Unknown said...

If I'm planned to go to Mexico I will say: I'm travelling to Mexico next week.

But if someone call me to my mobile phone and I'm in the airport, waiting for the next plane to go to Mexico I say: I'm travelling to Mexico now.

Is it correct?

P.S. It's true!! I'm travelling to Mexico next 5th February

Adam Yerman said...

Yes, your examples are correct! Have a good trip!